Language
Language can be split into two basic categories: using language (i.e. expressive language) and understanding language (e.g. receptive language).
What are the signs of a receptive language delay or disorder?
Difficulty following directions.
Struggle to understand what is being said to them.
Mixing up “who, what, where, when,” and “why” questions.
Expressive language includes the ability to use gestures, signs, sounds, words, and sentences to communicate. Some of the signs of expressive language disorder include:
Limited spoken vocabulary
Errors in grammar and sentence structure
Difficulty narrating a story
Using short, simple sentences
Difficulty using the right words in a sentence
Frustration due to difficulty communicating with others
What Can You Do?
If you are a parent of a child who struggles with any of the signs listed above, you can start promoting expressive language skills by first increasing receptive language. Look at picture books together and label images on the page. Depending on skill level, you can ask simple questions (e.g. “what do you see?”) while pointing. You can play games, such as “Simon Says” or “I Spy” to promote receptive language. Continuously talking to your child and engaging in conversation about preferred topics is also a great way to build expressive language. The best therapy tools are always your presence and engagement!